Gum Disease: More Than Just a Mouth Problem
Most people know gum disease (periodontal disease) as a leading cause of tooth loss and gum recession, but its impact doesn’t stop at your teeth and gums. Chronic inflammation from gum disease can have far-reaching effects on your overall health. At our Tucson periodontics practice, we’ve seen firsthand how early treatment can make a difference beyond the mouth. Here’s a look at some surprising areas of your body that gum disease can impact.
Heart Health and Cardiovascular Disease
Perhaps the most widely researched connection is between gum disease and cardiovascular disease. When bacteria from inflamed gums enter the bloodstream, they can contribute to the buildup of plaque in arteries, a process known as atherosclerosis. This narrows blood vessels and increases your risk for heart attacks and strokes. Studies have shown that patients with gum disease are much more likely to experience heart disease than those with healthy gums.
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes and periodontal disease have a two-way relationship. Uncontrolled blood sugar makes individuals more susceptible to infections, including gum disease. At the same time, chronic inflammation from gum disease can increase insulin resistance and make it harder for your body to control blood glucose levels. This makes managing diabetes much more challenging. Patients in Tucson living with diabetes should prioritize gum health as part of their overall disease management.
Respiratory Issues
The mouth and lungs are closely connected. Bacteria from infected gums can be inhaled into the lower respiratory tract, where they can trigger or worsen conditions like pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis. This connection is especially important for seniors and people with compromised immune systems.
Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes
Pregnant individuals with gum disease are at a higher risk for complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Researchers believe that oral bacteria can travel to the placenta or release inflammatory compounds that induce labor too soon. Taking care of your gums is an important part of prenatal health for expectant mothers in Tucson.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Both gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic inflammatory diseases. Studies suggest that the same bacteria involved in periodontal disease can trigger the immune system responses seen in RA. People with gum disease may develop RA earlier, or experience more severe symptoms. Similarly, those living with RA are at greater risk for advanced gum problems.
Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is associated with higher rates of gum disease, and severe periodontitis can negatively affect kidney health. Inflammation and bacteria traveling from the mouth may strain the kidneys, which are already working to filter toxins out of the body. Paying attention to oral health is crucial for anyone managing kidney issues.
Memory and Cognitive Function
New research is exploring the link between gum disease and cognitive health. Some studies suggest that periodontal bacteria may be involved in the development or progression of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The inflammation involved in gum disease may contribute to changes in the brain associated with these conditions, making oral hygiene more important as we age.
Gum Disease Treatment in Tucson
Understanding these connections underscores the importance of treating gum disease promptly and thoroughly. If you notice symptoms such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or loose teeth, don’t wait. A Tucson periodontist specializing in advanced gum disease treatment can help protect your overall health as well as your smile.
