Understanding the Difference Between a Periodontist and a Traditional Dentist
If you’re looking for dental care in Tucson, you may notice various dental specialists and wonder how their expertise differs. One of the most common questions we get at our office is, “How is a periodontist different than a traditional dentist?” Knowing this distinction is essential, especially for people considering dental implants or struggling with gum disease.
General Dentistry: Comprehensive Oral Care
A traditional dentist, also known as a general dentist, serves as your primary dental care provider. General dentists are the professionals you see for routine exams, cleanings, fillings, crowns, and preventative care. Their training encompasses a broad range of oral health topics, including tooth decay, oral hygiene guidance, simple extractions, and even some minor cosmetic procedures.
General dentists complete four years of dental school after earning their undergraduate degree. They are skilled at diagnosing and treating general oral health issues and can refer you to a specialist if your needs exceed their training.
Periodontists: Experts in Gum Health and Dental Implants
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease (periodontal disease) and the placement of dental implants. After completing dental school, periodontists undergo at least three additional years of advanced training focused exclusively on these aspects.
This extensive training covers:
- Advanced techniques for treating gum disease that range from scaling and root planing to complex surgical procedures like gum grafts, bone regeneration, and pocket reduction surgery.
- Expertise in the placement and restoration of dental implants, including treating patients with compromised bone or severe oral health issues.
- Management of oral inflammation and systemic conditions affecting the gums.
- Cosmetic periodontal procedures to enhance the aesthetics of the gum line.
When Should You See a Periodontist?
While your general dentist is the first line of defense in maintaining your oral health, there are situations where seeing a periodontist is essential:
- Persistent Bleeding or Swollen Gums: If you notice that your gums bleed easily or are regularly swollen and tender, it may be a sign of advanced gum disease that needs a specialist’s touch.
- Loose Teeth or Gum Recession: Adult teeth should not feel loose. Gum recession or shifting teeth can indicate an underlying periodontal issue.
- Dental Implant Consideration: If you’re missing teeth and want the most stable, natural-feeling replacement, a periodontist is uniquely qualified to evaluate, place, and restore dental implants safely and predictably.
- Unsatisfactory Results with Routine Treatment: If scaling, root planing, or other standard procedures performed by your dentist are not resolving your issue, a periodontist can offer advanced options.
Collaboration for Your Oral Health
General dentists and periodontists often work together to deliver seamless, comprehensive care. Your dentist manages your overall dental needs and refers you to a periodontist if gum disease is severe or if you require specialized procedures like implant placement. Periodontists then provide treatment and communicate with your primary dentist so your ongoing care remains coordinated.
If you live in Tucson and are dealing with gum health issues or interested in dental implants, seeking out a local periodontist ensures you benefit from advanced training, modern techniques, and a deep understanding of how to preserve and restore oral health at the foundational level.
